The Influence of Toxic Leadership and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance at PT. Glory Offset Press

Authors

  • Mohammad Akbarsyah Faculty of Psychology, Master of Professional Psychology, Persada Indonesia University YAI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v3i4.398

Keywords:

toxic leadership, employee engagement, employee performance

Abstract

This study employed a saturated sampling method where the entire population of 81 employees was used as the research sample. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires. The results revealed that toxic leadership had a negative and significant impact on employee performance, with a determination coefficient (R2) value of 0.052, indicating a 52% influence. The t-value was -2.078, which was greater than the t-table value of 1.66462, with a significance value of 0.041, less than 0.05. Meanwhile, employee engagement had a positive effect on employee performance, with a determination coefficient (R2) value of 0.137, representing a 13.7% influence. The t-value was 3.548, greater than the t-table value of 1.66462, and a significance value of 0.001, less than 0.05. Simultaneously, toxic leadership and employee engagement had a combined effect on employee performance, with an R2 value of 0.217, meaning a combined influence of 21.7%, with an F-value of 10.822, greater than the F-table value of 3.11.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeniji, A., Osibanjo, A., Salau, O., Atolagbe, T., Ojebola, O., Osoko, A., Akindele, R., & Edewor, O. (2020). Leadership dimensions, employee engagement and job performance of selected consumer-packaged goods firms. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020.1801115

Arya Setiani, R., & Manurung, A. D. R. (2020). Work Engagement as a Mediator Authentic Personal Branding and Growth Mindset on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 34(5), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.31933/DIJEMSS

Bakker, A. B. (2010). Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research. Psychology Press.

Begum, T., & Thomas, K. A. (2020). The mediating influence of leadership behaviour on the relationship between organizational health and work engagement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 1062–1069. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080341

Behery, M., Al-Nasser, A. D., Jabeen, F., & El Rawas, A. S. (2018). Toxic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediation effect of followers' trust and commitment in the Middle East. International Journal of Business and Society, 19(3), 793–815. Retrieved from http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol19-no3-paper15.pdf.

Carter, W. R., Nesbit, P. L., Badham, R. J., Parker, S. K., & Sung, L. K. (2018). The effects of employee engagement and self-efficacy on job performance: a longitudinal field study. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 29(17), 2483–2502. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1244096

Choyrunnisa, R. (2019). Pengaruh toxic leadership, iklim organisasi, dan turnover intention terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Global Putra International). Retrieved from https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/

Development, T., & Abbas, M. (2020). An Empirical Investigation of Toxic Leadership Traits Impacts on Workplace Climate and Harassment. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, July. Retrieved from iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/1095.

El Zein, A., & Aridi, S. (2018). The impact of employee engagement on job performance: Case study for banks in Lebanon. International Journal of Current Research, 10(05), 69591–69593. Retrieved from https://www.journalcra.com/article/impact-employee-engagement-job-performance-case-study-banks-lebanon.

Eliyana, A., Ma’arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001

Gabriel, J. M. O. (2016). Supervisors’ toxicity as predictor of subordinates’ counter-productive work behavior in Nigerian public hospitals. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(5), 1363–1374. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i5.9765

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Kılıç, M., & Günsel, A. (2019). The Dark Side of the Leadership: The Effects of Toxic Leaders on Employees. European Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejss-2019.v2i2-64

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Manurung, A. D. R. (2011). Manajemen Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Mohammad, Hoque, Siddiqui, & Sabiu. (2018). Employee engagement and its impact on performance: A study on the workers in Dhaka. Journal of Organizational Studies.

Mufarrikhah, J. L., Yuniardi, M. S., & Syakarofath, N. A. (2020). Peran Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.56396

Na-Nan, K., Chaiprasit, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2018). Factor analysis-validated comprehensive employee job performance scale. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 35(10), 2436–2449. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-06-2017-0117

Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, C., Ngo, T. T., & Nguyen, L. V. (2019). The effects of job crafting on work engagement and work performance: A study of Vietnamese commercial banks. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.189

Ngwenya, B., & Pelser, T. (2020). Impact of psychological capital on employee engagement, job satisfaction and work achievement in the manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 46, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v46i0.1781

Nisfiannor, M. (2009). Pendekatan statisika modern untuk ilmu sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Othman, S. A., & Mahmood, N. H. N. (2019). Linking employee engagement towards individual work performance through human resource management practice: from high potential employee’s perspectives. Management Science Letters, 9(7), 1083–1092. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.016

Paltu, A., & Brouwers, M. (2020). Toxic leadership: Effects on job satisfaction, commitment, turnover intention and organisational culture within the South African manufacturing industry. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 18, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v18i0.1338

Patty Yansen, G., Manurung, A. D. R., & Badawi, A. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Intrinsik, Dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bringin Srikandi Finance. Jurnal SWOT, VII(7), 506–522. https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/swot/article/view/5585

Rohman, A. F., Indiyati, D., & Ghina, A. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Employee Engagement on Employees Performance at Telkom University, Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 3(1), 75–88. http://ijsoc.goacademica.com

Rumman, A. A., Al-Abbadi, L., & Alshawabkeh, R. (2020). The impact of human resource development practices on employee engagement and performance in Jordanian family restaurants. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(1), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.12

Saraswati, K. D. H., & Pertiwi, Manurung, A. D. R. (2020). Work Performance: the Impact of Work Engagement, Psychological Capital, and Perceived Organizational Support. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7992.2020

Sarwar, H., Ishaq, M. I., Amin, A., & Ahmed, R. (2020). Ethical leadership, work engagement, employees’ well-being, and performance: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(12), 2008–2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1788039

Schmidt, A. A. (2008). Development and validation of the toxic leadership scale (Master's thesis, University of Maryland). Retrieved from https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/8176/umi-umd-5358.pdf.

Stephani, D., & Kurniawan, J. E. (2018). Hubungan Antara Job Crafting dan Work Engagement Pada Karyawan. Psychopreneur Journal, 2(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.37715/psy.v2i1.865

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, L., & Bunchapattanasakda, C. (2019). Employee Engagement: A Literature Review. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i1.14167

Tri Rejeki, R., & Mei Nur Widigdo, A. (2021). The Effect of Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Competence on Work Achievement (Case Study At Xyz Ministry in Indonesia). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2(2), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v2i2.766

Warella, S. Y., Revida, E., Abdillah, L. A., Pulungan, D. R., Purba, S., Firdaus, E., Tjiptadi, D. D., Faisal, M., Lie, D., Butarbutar, M., & Kato, I. (2021). Penilaian kinerja sumber daya manusia. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Whicker, M. L. (1996). Toxic Leader: When Organizations Go Bad. Westport: Quorum Books.

Wirawan. (2020). Kepemimpinan: teori, psikologi, perilaku organisasi, aplikasi dan penelitian. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-15

How to Cite

Akbarsyah, M. . (2024). The Influence of Toxic Leadership and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance at PT. Glory Offset Press . International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS Journal), 3(4), 1131–1142. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v3i4.398

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories