Ace Up One's Sleeve: A Systematic Communicative Review of Journalistic Media Dominance in Shaping the Contemporary Political Landscape

Rahman Siregar; Muhammad Yoserizal Saragih

doi:10.54443/sj.v3i3.364

Authors

Rahman Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Muhammad Yoserizal Saragih Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v3i3.364

Keywords:

SLR, Dominance, Journalistic Media, Contemporary Politics

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of journalistic media in shaping the contemporary political landscape, focusing on its ability to manipulate and direct public opinion and policy. Considering the media's dominance in agenda setting, this study highlights the urgency of understanding its broad influence on democracy and public policy. Journalistic media, which has transformed from a passive information provider to an active opinion shaper, plays a crucial role in this fast-paced and widespread information era. Therefore, a deep understanding of how media shapes political narratives is essential to maintaining the integrity of the democratic process. The methodology used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the collection and analysis of data from previously published sources to build a comprehensive understanding of the media's role in politics. This approach allows for the identification of trends, challenges, and the broader impact of media on politics. Additionally, this study employs theoretical analysis by combining Media Dependency Theory and Agenda Setting Theory to examine how public dependence on media and media's power in setting the agenda influence political dynamics. The results of the study indicate that media often leverages its strategic position to direct public opinion, which can significantly impact election outcomes and public policy. The high public dependence on media for information makes the media a powerful tool in shaping the political agenda, often benefiting media owners or specific interest groups. Based on the findings and discussion, this article recommends the need for stricter media oversight and increased media literacy among the public to reduce bias and ensure that the media plays its role as an effective watchdog rather than a biased opinion shaper. These recommendations aim to support policies that promote transparency and integrity in journalism, ensuring that the media can continue to be a pillar of healthy democracy without compromising objectivity or accountability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, M., Jailani, M. A., Setiawan, R. E. B., & Kurniawan, C. (2023). Meta-Analysis: Trends of Digital Democracy Research Publications. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.5723

Apriya, S., Akbar, W., & Jaki, A. (2023). The urgency of digital literacy in social media to prevent fraud in Islamic banking. SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.36407/serambi.v5i3.1118

B. Miles, M., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 30(25).

Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & Defleur, M. L. (1976). A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects. Communication Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027600300101

Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Jones, J. J., Kramer, A. D. I., Marlow, C., Settle, J. E., & Fowler, J. H. (2012). A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature, 489(7415). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11421

Chiumbu, S., & Munoriyarwa, A. (2023). Exploring data journalism practices in Africa: data politics, media ecosystems and newsroom infrastructures. Media, Culture and Society, 45(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231155341

Choi, J. P., & Yang, S. (2021). Investigative journalism and media capture in the digital age. Information Economics and Policy, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100942

Creswell, J. W. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset : Memilih di Antara Lima Pendekatan. In Mycological Research.

Dempster, G., Sutherland, G., & Keogh, L. (2022). Scientific research in news media: a case study of misrepresentation, sensationalism and harmful recommendations. Journal of Science Communication, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.22323/2.21010206

Dessie, B. A., Ali, A. C., & Moges, M. A. (2023). Towards ethno-political advocacy: Ethiopian journalists’ professional role perceptions in post-EPRDF interregnum. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2168843

Duffy, A., Ling, R., Kim, N., Tandoc, E., & Westlund, O. (2020). News: Mobiles, Mobilities and Their Meeting Points. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1712220

Flick, U. (2020). What is triangulation? In Doing Triangulation and Mixed Methods. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529716634.n2

Ghosh, S. (2023). India and the pandemic: Democratic governance at crossroads. International Journal of Asian Studies, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479591421000188

Hamid, N. H., & Ismail, A. (2020). ROLES OF NEW MEDIA IN INDIA POLITICAL LANDSCAPE. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 5(18). https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.518004

Hecht, R. D., Martin, F., Donnelly, T., Larson, M., & Sweetser, K. D. (2017). Will you run it? A gatekeeping experiment examining credibility, branding, and affiliation within information subsidies. Public Relations Review, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.07.006

Jin, C., Zhai, X., & Ma, Y. (2023). Research on Optimization of Public Opinion Supervision Model of Social Network Platform Based on Evolutionary Game. Information (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/info14030151

Kim, J. N., Chiu, M. M., Lee, H., Oh, Y. W., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Park, C. H. (2023). Mapping Media Research Paradigms: Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly’s Century of Scientific Evolution. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 100(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990231213376

Koivunen, A., & Vuorelma, J. (2022). Trust and authority in the age of mediatised politics. European Journal of Communication, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/02673231211072653

Mccombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1086/267990

Musa, M., & Antwi-Boateng, O. (2023). Investigative journalism in the era of promotional politics: The case of Nigeria. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2244153

Oxford Internet Institute. (2021). Social media manipulation by political actors now an industrial scale problem prevalent in over 80 countries – annual Oxford report. Oxford University.

Purnomo, V. D., & Hartanto. (2023). The Integrity of the General Election Commission is Tested on the Failed Verification of the Ummat Party for the 2024 General Election. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR), 2(2).

Schmidt, H. (2023). Pandemics and Politics: Analyzing the politicization and polarization of pandemic-related reporting. Newspaper Research Journal, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/07395329221095850

Schniederjans, D. G., Curado, C., & Khalajhedayati, M. (2020). Supply chain digitisation trends: An integration of knowledge management. International Journal of Production Economics, 220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.012

Sehl, A., & Eder, M. (2023). News Personalization and Public Service Media: The Audience Perspective in Three European Countries. Journalism and Media, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4010022

Suleiman M. Yar’Adua, Aondover Eric Msughter, & Sabiu Garba. (2023). Media and National Development in Democratic Societies. Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i3.948

Tariq, M., Aslam, M. J., & Safdar, R. (2022). Journalistic Practices in New Information Arena. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i4.51

Thorbjørnsrud, K., & Figenschou, T. U. (2022). The Alarmed Citizen: Fear, Mistrust, and Alternative Media. Journalism Practice, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1825113

Togia, A., & Malliari, A. (2017). Research Methods in Library and Information Science. In Qualitative versus Quantitative Research. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68749

Wang, G., Liu, S., & Wei, F. (2022). Weighted graph convolution over dependency trees for nontaxonomic relation extraction on public opinion information. Applied Intelligence, 52(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02596-9

Weyant, E. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th Edition. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 19(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2046231

William, R., & Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari. (2020). POLITICAL MARKETING IN THE ELECTION FOR GOVERNOR IN THIS DIGITAL AGE. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v1i5.297

Wilson, A. E., Parker, V., & Feinberg, M. (2020). Polarization in the contemporary political and media landscape. In Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 34). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.07.005

Wlezien, C., & Soroka, S. (2023). Media Reflect! Policy, the Public, and the News. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423000874

Yuri Alfrin Aladdin, & Alfathan, A. (2022). MEDIA REPORTING OF THE POLITICAL CONFLICT IN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY (Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis on JPNN.com News). Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.128