Spatial Planning of the East Java Provincial Government during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Supporting State Defense
Main Article Content
Hendra Nurdiansyah
Agung Risdhianto
Much. Mualim
The Covid-19 pandemic poses future space planning challenges. The current Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted everyone around the world covering all fields from health, economy, and food security, to sports, including the field of spatial planning. Control of infectious virus outbreaks must be involved in spatial planning. Spatial planning that cares about the level of human health is no longer just struggling with green open space. But there should also be space for physical distancing in public places. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial planning of East Java Province during the Covid-19 pandemic in supporting state defense. This paper is written based on the results of qualitative research using phenomenological research design. In this study, the data collection process was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation study methods. The data obtained is then analyzed through four stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that spatial planning during the pandemic was carried out with four aspects, namely analyzing the Covid-19 distribution map in East Java, planning changes in policies and strategies with public health considerations, planning space structures with the addition of emergency infrastructure, and planning space patterns with the allocation of green open space. The obstacles faced in spatial planning are the restriction of working hours and the implementation of WFH for employees, and the lack of community support as an affected object. Both are overcome by implementing digitalization strategies and community participation so that the spatial planning agenda during the Covid-19 pandemic can run well. In addition, the better spatial planning during the pandemic, the better the country's defense because of the non-military threat in this case the Covid-19 virus can be well anticipated.
ATRBPN. (2020, November 23). Pengembangan Kota Sehat dalam Tatanan Kenormalan Baru. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from tataruang.atrbpn.go.id website: https://tataruang.atrbpn.go.id/Berita/Detail/3848
Azizah, Z. H. (2020). Mendefinisikan Kembali Konsep Keamanan dalam Agenda Kebijakan Negara-Bangsa (Redefining the Concept of Security in the Nation-State Policy Agenda). Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan, 6(3), 94–104.
Darto. (2020). Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Tata Ruang Kota Terhadap Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Ruang Di Kota Bandung. Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM, 14(2), 265–282.
Djoeffan, S. H. (2002). Strategi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 18(1), 54–77. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/159110/strategi-partisipasi-masyarakat-dalam-perencanaan-pembangunan-di-indonesia
Ernan Rustiadi, Sunsun Saefulhakim, and Dyah R. Panuju. (2018). Perencanaan dan pengembangan wilayah (4th ed.). Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Joewono, B. N. (2011, May 26). Menciptakan Keamanan Untuk Kesejahteraan . Retrieved November 23, 2022, from megapolitan.kompas.com website: https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2011/05/26/20511475/~Megapolitan~News?page=all
Karimi, B. (2015). Security and Prosperity: Reexamining the Connection Between Economic, Homeland and National Security. In Homeland Security Affairs. Monterey, California: Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School.
Kemenko Polhukam. (2018, March 28). Peran Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Terhadap Pertahanan dan Keamanan Negara. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from polkam.go.id website: https://polkam.go.id/peran-masyarakat-dalam-menghadapi-ancaman-terhadap-pertahanan-dan-keamanan-negara/
Kemhan. (2021, October 29). Kemhan: Covid-19 Ancaman Non Militer dengan Karakter Multidimensional. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from cnnindonesia.com website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20211029142307-25-714081/kemhan-covid-19-ancaman-non-militer-dengan-karakter-multidimensional
KPCPEN. (2020, November 12). 3M dan 3T Untuk Putus Penularan COVID-19 . Retrieved November 23, 2022, from Covid19.go.id website: https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/3m-dan-3t-untuk-putus-penularan-covid-19
Latif, V. N., Isrofah, and Priharwanti, A. (2020). Penanganan Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Pentahelix. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 19(2), 40–46.
Lubis, M. S. W. (2021, September 15). Pandemi Berkepanjangan, Perencana Kota Perlu Atur Tata Ruang. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from bisnisindonesia.id website: https://bisnisindonesia.id/article/pandemi-berkepanjangan-perencana-kota-perlu-atur-tata-ruang
Nurcahyadi, G. (2021, September 12). Pandemi Covid-19 Munculkan Tantangan Perencanaan Ruang di Masa Depan. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from mediaindonesia.com website: https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/432058/pandemi-covid-19 munculkan-tantangan-perencanaan-ruang-di-masa-depan
Nursini. (2014). Perencanaan Pembangunan Dan Penganggaran Daerah (Teori Dan Aplikasi). I, 1–251. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/77629914.pdf
Pratama, R. K. (2022, March 29). Keren, ASN Pemprov Jatim Terbitkan Buku “Implementasi Kebijakan WFH Bagi ASN” . Retrieved November 23, 2022, from timesindonesia.co.id website: https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/403328/keren-asn-pemprov-jatim-terbitkan-buku-implementasi-kebijakan-wfh-bagi-asn
Robinson, A. (2014, May 30). 6 Effective Problem Solving Steps for Business (And...Life in General). Retrieved November 23, 2022, from linkedin.com website: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140530154920-39527870-6-effective-problem-solving-steps-for-business-and-life-in-general/
Romadhon, R. (2021, July 29). Strategi Digitalisasi Industri 4.0 Yang Tepat Bagi Perusahaan. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from softwareseni.co.id website: https://www.softwareseni.co.id/blog/strategi-digitalisasi-industri-yang-tepat-bagi-perusahaan
Sarjito, A. (2020). Peran Kementerian Pertahanan Dalam Memperkuat Partisipasi Publik Untuk Meminimalisir Penyebaran Covid-19. Manajemen Pertahanan, 6(1), 147–166. Retrieved from https://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/MP/article/view/596
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.
Suminar, L., and Sari, P. A. (2021). Pola Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Publik di Kawasan Wisata Malioboro Pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 26(1), 23–32.
Sutopo, Y. K. dewi, Jinca, M. Y., Yudono, A., Arifin, M., Rasyid, R. A., Akil, A., … Abdi, A. P. (2020). Sosialisasi Pandemik Covid-19 dan Diseminasi Konsep Kota Cerdas, Sehat, dan Tangguh Pandemik. JURNAL TEPAT : Applied Technology Journal for Community Engagement and Services, 3(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v3i2.148
Tarigan, R. (2005). Perencanaan pembangunan wilayah . In Bumi Aksara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=131053
Wirosoedarmo, R., Bambang, J., Widiatmono, R., and Widyoseno, Y. (2014). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Berdasarkan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Kemampuan Lahan. Jurnal AGRITECH, 34(4), 463–472. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9442
