Factors Affecting Return on Assets in 5 Conventional Commercial Banks in 2015-2022
Main Article Content
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect Return on Assets in 5 conventional commercial banks in 2015-2022. The research method used is panel data with Microsoft Excel and E-Views 10 as analysis tools. Factors that affect Return on Assets in this study include economic factors, environmental factors, and internal bank factors. Economic factors consist of BI Rate and Inflation. Environmental factors are Green Banking which is proxied with the Green Banking Disclosure Index and internal bank factors, namely BOPO. The results of the test found that the variables Inflation, Green Banking proxied Green Banking Disclosure Index, and BOPO have a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the BI Rate has a significant positive effect on Return On Assets in 5 conventional commercial banks.
Almaqtari, F. A., Al-Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., & Farhan, N. H. (2019). The determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 24(1), 168–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1655
Andrian, T., Herlina Sitorus, N., Febriana MK, I., & Willy Chandra, S. (2021). Financial inclusion and it’s effect on poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 16(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v16i1.12083
Bank Indonesia. (2014). Mengawal-Green-Banking-Indonesia. Responsibank.Id, 1–36. www.responsibank.id
Bank Indonesia. (2016). Inflasi. www.bi.go.id
Bank Indonesia. (2016). Metadata Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia-Bank Indonesia. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/metadata/seki/Documents/8_Suku_Bunga_Indo_DPM SEKI_2016 (Indonesia) new.pdf
Bose, S., Khan, H. Z., Rashid, A., & Islam, S. (2018). What drives green banking disclosure? An institutional and corporate governance perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(2), 501–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9528-x
Dithania, & Suci. (2022). Pengaruh Inflasi dan BI Rate Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 8(3), 638–646.
Fajriani, R., Aida, N., & Yuliawan, D. (2023). Pengaruh GDP Perkapita, FDI dan Pertumbuhan Industri Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan (Studi Kasus : Negara ASEAN). 2(2), 368–375.
Handajani, L. (2019). Corporate Governance dan Green Banking Disclosure: Studi pada Bank di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v6i2.12243
Hidayati, I. (2022). Influence Of Intellectual Capital, Credit Risk And Efficiency On The Profitability Of Conventional Banks For The 2016-2020 Period. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pajak, 2(1), 1–6. https://ojs-ejak.id/index.php/
Institute of Development and Research in Banking Technology. (2014). Green Banking. https://www.idrbt.ac.in/publications/Frameworks/Green Banking Framework (2013).pdf
Karyani, E., & Obrien, V. V. (2020). Green Banking and Performance: The Role of Foreign and Public Ownership. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v7i2.17150
Lako, A. (2014). Green Economy. PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Maharani, M., & Nirmala, T. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Bank, Fungsi Intermediasi Bank dan Variabel Moneter Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2015-2020. E-Journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship, 1(3), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.23960/efebe.v1i3.45
Malloy, Michael P. & Lovett, W. A. (2019). Banking and Financial Institutions Law in a Nutshell (9th ed.). West Academic Publishing.
Mankiw, N. G. (2006). Makroekonomi (6th ed.). Erlangga.
Rehman, A., Ullah, I., Afridi, F. e. A., Ullah, Z., Zeeshan, M., Hussain, A., & Rahman, H. U. (2021). Adoption of green banking practices and environmental performance in Pakistan: a demonstration of structural equation modelling. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13200–13220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01206-x
Santoso, S. (2014). Aplikasi SPSS pada Statistik Multivariat. PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Setyoko & Wijayanti. (2022). Green Banking Dan Kinerja Bank: Mekanisme Corporate Governance. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1).
Silitonga, R. N., & Wirman. (2022). Perbandingan Pengaruh CAR dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2016-2020. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Dan Akuntansi, 14(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v14i1.3529
Sitorus, N. H., Yuliana, M., & Fajarini, D. (2023). Procyclicality Credit in Indonesian Banking. Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-064-0
Wahyudi, H., Ciptawaty, U., Ratih, A., Putri, R. D., Ahmad, M., & Mirza Br, A. D. (2023). Comparison of Short-Term and Long-Term Estimation of Syariah Banking Performance. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 19, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.12
Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertai Panduan Eviews (Edisi 5). UPP STIM YKPN.
WWF, O.-. (2019). Indonesia First Movers on Sustainable Banking Eight Banks With the Largest Assets in Indonesia Commit To Standing As.
Yüksel, S., Mukhtarov, S., Mammadov, E., & Özsarı, M. (2018). Determinants of profitability in the banking sector: An analysis of post-Soviet countries. Economies, 6(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies6030041