The Concept of Resolving Medical Crimes Based on a Restorative Justice Perspective in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Medical crimes are a complex issue in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The concept of resolving medical crimes needs to be seen from a Restorative Justice perspective to create a more holistic and fair approach. Restorative Justice emphasizes the restoration of damaged relationships, not just punishment of the perpetrator. In this context, this research explores the application of Restorative Justice principles in resolving medical crimes. This research uses normative and empirical legal research methods to analyze the development and implementation of Restorative Justice in handling medical crimes in Indonesia. Findings indicate the need for reform in the criminal justice system to integrate Restorative Justice approaches. Implementation of this concept can improve justice, victim satisfaction, and rehabilitation of perpetrators of medical crimes. The results of this research are expected to contribute to further understanding of the effectiveness of Restorative Justice in dealing with medical crimes in Indonesia. The practical implication is the need to improve regulations and increase awareness of actors in the criminal justice system to ensure that justice and recovery are the main focus in handling medical crimes.
Anny Isfandyarie, Malpraktek dan Resiko Medik dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana, Op.Cit. Hal. 38
Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono, Konsekuensi Hukum Dalam Profesi Medik, Karya Putra Darwati, Bandung, Cetakan kesatu, 2012.
Hanafi Amrani, Mahrus Ali, Sistem Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2015, hlm. 52.
H. Sapriyanto Refa, Tinjauan Aspek Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Terhadap Malpraktek, Kelalaian dan Kegagalan Medis, Grafindo, Jakarta, 2002, Hal.5
Handar Subadi, Pengertian Kealpaan dan Kesengajaan, Gramedia, Bandung, 2005, Hal.34.
Handar Subadi, Pengertian Kealpaan dan Kesengajaan, Gramedia, Bandung, 2005, Op.Cit, Hal.96
Moh. Hatta, Hukum Kesehatan dan Sengketa Medik, Penerbit Liberty, Yogyakarta, 2013, hlm. 73.
Muhammad Ikhsan, Sabda Wahab, Kepastian Hukum Tenaga Kepfarmasian Dalam Menyelenggarakan Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol 1, No. 2, Oktober 2021, Hal.106-120
Nur Fatimah, Malpraktik: Pengertian, Unsur Hingga Proses Pidananya, https://pelayananpublik.id/2023/04/03/malpraktikpengertian-unsur-hingga-proses-pidananya/,diaskes 03 April 2023.
Norma Sari, Kualifikasi Resiko Medis Dalam Transaksi Terapeutik, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Novelty, Vol. 5, No. 1, Februari 2011, Hal. 8
Ontran Sumantri Riyanto, Pembentukan Pengadilan Khusus Medis (Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2018).
Pitono Soeparto, Etik dan Hukum di Bidang Kesehatan, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, Edisi Kedua, 2006, Hal. 9
Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar nomor: 1441/Pid.Sus/2019/PN MKS, Hal.36
Siska Diana Sari, Perlindungan Hukumbagi Pengguna Klinik Kecantikan Estetika Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara, 2020
Soerjono Soekanto, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2016
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar, Yogyakarta, Liberty, 2003
S.Tri Herlianto, “Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Praktik Kedokteran,” Eprints.Undip Jilid 43 No 2 (2014): Hlm.299.
Tresna, Azas-azas Hukum Pidana, PT.Tiara Limited, Jakarta, 1989, Hal, .28
Tjahjono Koentjoro, Regulasi Kesehatan di Indonesia, Andi Offset, Yogyakarta, 2011.
Yatini, Priya Djatmika, Yuliati, Dhiana Puspitawati, Dispute Settlement in Therapeutic Agreement Protecting Patient, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 8 Issue 7, July 2019.
Yusfi Risna, Tinjauanan Yuridis Tanggung Jawas Dokter Dalam Transaksi Terapeutik Pada Pelayanan Klinik Kecantikan, Kisi Hukum, Volume 13. Januari -Juni 2010, Hal. 73.
Zahir Rusyad, Hukum Perlindungan Pasien: Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Kesehatan Oleh Dokter dan Rumah Sakit, Setara Pres, Malang, 2018.